1.
Finding Proposals - Matchmaking
The
eligible bachelor and his parents used to be engaged in looking
for a suitable match (proposal). The matchmaker (sairikecho malo)
used to provide information to them about the prospective brides
(eligible/nubile spinsters). The groom's party would first visit
the prospective bride's home and in case they were pleased with
the girl, they would invite the girl's party to visit them.
2.
Confirming the proposal/match
Should
the girl's party be happy with the boy, his background etc., they
would confirm the proposal and go ahead with fixing the day of
engagement.
3.
The Engagement
Both
the parties would meet at the parish church (of the bride) and
with the signing of the documents of engagement in the presence
of the parish priest and their respective gurkars, the formal
engagement used to take place. There was no custom of exchange
of either the documents of the engagement or the rings. This was
(used to be) followed by dinner at bride's residence.
4.
Invitation to the Wedding (vovlik)- Oral Invitation
After
both the parties fixed (agreed upon and fixed) the date of the
wedding they would invite their respective relatives and friends.
Two persons would visit the would-be invitees to give the formal
invitation (vovlik) The gurkar (the ward-leader) used to help
them in this work.
5.
The Pendal (matov)
The
gurkar along with the youth of the vado used to make arrangements
for putting up the pendal with areaca trees, palm leaves, and
bamboo, 2-3 days before the roce. On the previous day of the roce,
they would also collect the utensils, grinding stones for cooking
and furniture for seating arrangements from the neighborhood.
6.
The Roce
On
the day of Roce, the relatives and the neighbor's used to gather
in the morning itself and the teamwork (the preparations ) would
commence in full swing. In the evening the close relatives (daiji)
used to bring, head-load (vojem) gifts/contributions of food items
, accompanied by the country band. In the evening around eight
o'clock, the evening prayer would follow the recieving of the
blessings of the elders by the groom/bride. ( The bride would
be dressed in kirgi- half saree, for the occasion) . The groom/bride
would be seated in he pendal, facing the altar of the house,accompanied
by 12 best men/bride's maids. The coconut oil and the coconut
juice (roce) used to be brought in procession by the mother(if
she is not a widow) and elderly relative women. First the mother
would apply the oil to the groom/bride with the singing of voviyo
starting with kanimgalem thel
and the competition of the
voviyo by the women gathered around would begin. Now the roce
would be applied by the mother first with the singing of the vovi
aprosachi vatli
followed by other women and relatives. The
roce ceremony would end with the singing of thambyachea banim
The
groom/bride would then be escorted to the bathroom to give him/her
last bachelor's/maiden's shower. After the bath, the gurkar would
invite the guests for dinner. After the dinner, together with
singing, dance etc. the preparation for the wedding dinner next
day would take place with joyous merry making.
7.
The Wedding
The
nuptials were celebrated in the parish church of the bride. The
groom would have twelve best men. The eucharistic celebration
( Holy Eucharist/Mass) was optional, or else there used to be
only the plain ceremony of the exchange of the wedding vows and
only the groom used to give the wedding ring to the bride. The
bride used to wear the white veil, while the groom wore kutanv.
After the nuptials all would go in procession to brides residence
and have the breakfast. (pejechem jevhann) . After receiving in,
the bridal saree with flowers and bridal gifts (sado anim fulam)brought
by the bridal family members. Then,with the singing of vovyo and
verse the bride used to be dressed in sad as a sign of her entering
into the marital status.. The groom's mother would then tie the
necklace (piddug) to the bride. The presentation of gifts ( ayer)
and the dinner would take place immediately thereafter. In the
evening, the bride was taken to groom's residence and formally
offered to the groom's family. All this would take place under
the leadership of the gurkars.
8.
The Portaponn
On
the next day of the wedding there used to be a dinner known as
portaponn at groom's place, which would be attended by the nearest
and the dearest of both the families.
The
grandeur of the weddings of the Olden Times
- The
Gurkar had great respect and honor. He used to take up the responsibility
of all arrangements and see to the success of the function.
- The
host (yezmani) used to welcome the guests warmly offering them
beetle leaves and water (paanpod anim udaak).
- The
youths of the ward used to be in the forefront in all activities.
- The
ladies used to join hands in the cooking.
- The
country band music was giving added beauty to the whole function.
- The
loving cooperation and collaboration among the neighbor's and
villagers was very conspicuous.
- This
used to be an occasion for the relatives and neighbor's to come
together.
- It
was enthralling to hear the traditional wedding tunes/songs
(voviyo and verse).